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Southern Illinois

🧭 Discover Southern Illinois

Where ancient stone meets quiet forest — and every trail leads to wonder.

Southern Illinois is where the Midwest dissolves into something wilder, older, and more expressive. Sandstone bluffs tower above hardwood forests; river valleys braid between fertile farmland; and geological time reveals itself in sculpted canyons, weathered arches, and cavern-like passages.

Here, the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers shape both land and life. Garden of the Gods rises like an open-air cathedral. Vineyards pattern the rolling hills of the Shawnee. History lives in river towns, trading posts, and preserved natural corridors. Outdoor wanderers, quiet-seekers, and regional travelers find a landscape that invites slow exploration — step by step, overlook by overlook, story by story.

Discover the Heartland organizes Southern Illinois into distinct subregions — each with its own geological character, cultural rhythm, and sense of place.

🏞️ Great River Road Bluffs

Counties: Monroe · Randolph · Jackson
 
Where the Mississippi River presses against rising stone, the Great River Road Bluffs unfold in a dramatic sweep of overlooks, vineyards, and historic river towns. Chester stands watch over the water, blending river industry with storybook charm. Prairie du Rocher carries centuries of French colonial heritage along the old floodplain. Wine country rises along the ridgelines, where orchards, hill farms, and evening light shape unforgettable views of the valley below.
Here, the river shapes the ridge — and the ridge tells the story.

🌾 Prairie Uplands

Counties: Perry · Washington · Jefferson · Clinton · Marion · Fayette · Bond
 
In the heart of Southern Illinois, the Prairie Uplands stretch across rolling farmland, open skies, and towns built from generations of stewardship. Nashville and Centralia anchor communities shaped by grain, livestock, and craftsmanship. County fairs bring neighbors together in timeless seasonal rituals. Prairie winds move through fields that speak of history, resilience, and the quiet rhythms of rural life.
Here, the land is the livelihood — and tradition moves with the seasons.

💧 Crab Orchard & Rend Lake Region

Counties: Williamson · Franklin · Jefferson
 
Shaped by water and woods, this region gathers people around lakes, wetlands, and winding shorelines. Benton and West Frankfort sit at the crossroads of recreation and small-town heritage. Rend Lake stretches across the landscape with miles of trails, beaches, and coves for fishing and camping. Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge protects marshes alive with migratory birds, quiet sunrise light, and the hum of conservation history.

Here, water brings the landscape — and the community — to life.

⛰️ Shawnee Hills

Counties: Jackson · Union · Williamson · Johnson · Saline · Pope
 
The Shawnee Hills rise into ridges of vineyards, orchards, forests, and sandstone cliffs — a place where agriculture and wilderness meet along winding hill roads. Cobden and Alto Pass overlook orchards heavy with summer fruit. The Shawnee Hills Wine Trail curves through valleys and bluffs with spectacular overlooks. Trail systems lead hikers to secret rock formations, quiet waterfalls, and ridgeline vistas that extend across the heart of Southern Illinois.

Here, the hills hold stories older than stone.

🌳 Shawnee Forest & Garden Corridor

Counties: Hardin · Pope · Gallatin · Saline · Johnson · Massac
 
This is the wild soul of Southern Illinois — a corridor of canyons, cliffs, and deep forest that anchors the state’s most iconic natural landscapes. Garden of the Gods rises in sculpted sandstone, carved by wind and time. Rim Rock, Bell Smith Springs, and Pounds Hollow offer hidden worlds of moss, water, and light. River towns along the Ohio blend frontier memory with forest culture, creating a region shaped by wilderness immersion.

Here, wilderness becomes a way of life.

🌊 Cache & Ohio River Corridor

Counties: Pulaski · Alexander · Massac · Hardin · Gallatin · Pope
 
At the southern tip of Illinois, the land meets water in a mosaic of wetlands, river towns, and ancient ecological corridors. The Cache River shelters old-growth cypress that have witnessed millennia. Cairo sits at the legendary meeting of the Mississippi and Ohio, holding layers of American history in its streets and levees. Mermet Lake and surrounding refuges draw wildlife and travelers alike to a region where biodiversity and culture flow together.
Here, the rivers carry memory — and the land remembers every bend.

🪶 Shared Regional Identity

All subregions share a connection to the Shawnee National Forest — a protected landscape linking ecological heritage, frontier history, and outdoor recreation. Canyons, arches, bluffs, and wetlands shape a regional identity rooted in ancient geology and preserved through federal and state stewardship.

This shared landscape ties together communities from river towns to rural hillsides — forming a unified story of nature, resilience, and quiet discovery.

Discover the Heartland partners with local tourism groups, trail organizations, and heritage partners to elevate this identity and guide visitors through Southern Illinois via stories that unite land, forest, and river.

Explore Southern Illinois on the Map

A visual guide to the region’s subregions, trails, overlooks, and geographic highlights.

Explore More in Southern Illinois

Browse the stories, guides, and events shaping Mississippi River Hills.

Journeys in Southeast Missouri

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